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The strawberry (Fragaria) is a genus
of
plants in the family
Rosaceae, and the
fruit of these plants. There are more than 20
named
species and many hybrids and
cultivars. The most common strawberries grown
commercially are cultivars of the
Garden strawberry.
Strawberries are a valuable source of
vitamin C.
Strawberries are often used to flavor other foods,
such as
ice cream. Apart from its interest as a dessert
fruit, the strawberry draws interest due to the
peculiarities of its structure, its tendency towards
variation, and the gardener's success in exploiting
this tendency. One cup (144 g) of strawberries
constitutes approximately 45 Calories (188 kJ) and is
an excellent source of vitamin C and flavonoids.
(A strawberry is the fruit) of the genus
Fragaria of the family Rosaceae (rose family), and
has low herbaceous perennials with edible red fruits,
native to temperate and mountainous tropical regions. It has been
cultivated sporadically since pre-Christian times but
intensively only since the 15th cent. The common
strawberry, grown in many varieties in both Europe and
America, is believed to be indigenous to Chile and to
the mountains of W North America, with the wild
strawberry of E North America. Both species were
introduced to Europe by New World explorers; the large
French industry grew from a single common strawberry
plant. In the United States the many growing regions
harvest their crops in different seasons, from winter
(Florida) to late spring (chiefly Michigan, Oregon,
and Washington). Strawberries are sold fresh, frozen,
or in preserves and are used in confectionery and for
flavoring.
Wikipedia contributors. Strawberry. Wikipedia, The
Free Encyclopedia. Available at:
http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Strawberry&oldid=113740527
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Antioxidant Content:
6.88 mmol/100g

© 2002
The
American Society for Nutritional Sciences J. Nutr.
132:461-471, 2002
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